Doping, Gene Transfer and Sport
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Gene Doping in Sport – Perspectives and Risks
In the past few years considerable progress regarding the knowledge of the human genome map has been achieved. As a result, attempts to use gene therapy in patients' management are more and more often undertaken. The aim of gene therapy is to replace defective genes in vivo and/or to promote the long-term endogenous synthesis of deficient protein. In vitro studies improve the production of huma...
متن کاملEthics of Performance Enhancement in Sport: Drugs and Gene Doping
Current dogma is that performance enhancement in sport is wrong. As Pound’s response shows, this dogma is predicated mainly on the view that performance enhancement violates this ‘humanistic’ conception of what sport should be. In this chapter, we will argue that performance enhancement is inevitable and unpoliceable, that it is not against the spirit of sport and that we should remove anti-dop...
متن کاملGenes in Sport and Doping
Genes control biological processes such as muscle production of energy, mitochondria biogenesis, bone formation, erythropoiesis, angiogenesis, vasodilation, neurogenesis, etc. DNA profiling for athletes reveals genetic variations that may be associated with endurance ability, muscle performance and power exercise, tendon susceptibility to injuries and psychological aptitude. Already, over 200 g...
متن کاملDoping in competition or doping in sport?
INTRODUCTION Since ancient times, competitive athletes have been familiar with the use of ergogenic aids and they will probably continue to use unfair and harmful substances in future, because their inclination to victory, along with the mirage of glory and money, will probably overcome health and legal risks. SOURCES OF DATA We searched PubMed using the term doping over the period 1990 to th...
متن کاملDoping in Sport
Athletes exist and function in an environment of complex relationships; however, little is known about the influence of specific relationships for athletes’ attitudes, experiences and behaviors toward doping in sport. Among adolescent and young adult athlete populations, parents and coaches have been highlighted as particularly influential, but when and how they influence athletes in this conte...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Therapy
سال: 2004
ISSN: 1525-0016
DOI: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2004.08.004